Todays lifestyle filled with stress and strain of this competitive world
and new eating habits affects and challenges our health like never before. Our
synthetic diet in place of a natural one exposes us to toxins resulting in disorders
of metabolism. Ayurveda shows us a healthy way of life
When the digestive
fire (agni) is in a balanced condition, the three doshas -vata, pitta and kapha-
are in equilibrium. Waste products (malas) are produced and eliminated normally;
and the mind, senses, and consciousness are working harmoniously together. When
the balance of any of these systems is disturbed, the disease process begins.
Basically, any aggravation of the doshas affects agni (the digestive fire) and
produces toxins or ama. Other factors play a role in the formation of ama, as
well. Some of these factors are poor digestion of food, improper food combinations
and choices, poor drinking water, pollution, pesticides in food, emotional and
physical stress or trauma, and so on. These toxins accumulate and spread throughout
the body and eventually deposit themselves into the deeper tissues, organs or
channels, creating dysfunction and disease.
In diseased condition, the
doshas manifest their particular symptoms. These symptoms denote malfunctioning
of the doshas. The purpose of treatment of all diseases is to keep the doshas
in equilibrium. In Ayurveda there is three steps in treating any diseases, they
are samsodhana - cleansing process, samsamana - palliative measures and nidanaparivarjana
- treating the causes.
Panchakarma actually is a group of treatments,
five in number, all of which are not commonly practised in all diseases. The panchakarmaare vamana, virechana, snehavasti, kashayavasti and nasya. Vamana is emesis, virechana
is purging, vasti is enema, which of two kinds done with medicated oils and medicated
decoctions and is called snehavasti and kashayavasti respectively. Nasya is instillation
of medicines through nose.
Vamana - Use of Emetics This therapy is
mainly used in cases of chronic disorders due to Kapha dosha. It involves induced
and controlled vomiting with the help of medicines. It is used to treat chronic
asthma, chronic hyperacidity etc. Vamana should not be given to the very young
or the very old or during pregnancy and should always be administered under a
physician's supervision Virechan - Use of laxatives This therapy
is mainly used in cases of chronic disorders due to Pitta dosha. It involves induced
and controlled purgation with the help of medicines. It is used to treat jaundice,
chronic helminthes cases etc. Virechan should not be given to the very young or
the very old or during pregnancy and should always be administered under a physician's
supervision. Vasti - Medicated Enema Involves administering medicines
as enema. The medicines used can be decoctions, pure / formulated oils, milk etc.
It is used to cure arthritis, backache etc. Nasya - Nasal administration of medication Nasya
is administered through the nose. Medicated powders, decoctions or oil drops are
introduced into the nasal passages. They remove residual doshas and toxins from
the head and neck area. Nasya is used in cases of migraine, chronic rhinitis,
epilepsy etc. Rakta Mokshana - Blood letting Is done either with the help
of venesection, or using leeches. It is mainly used to cure gout, skin and blood
disorders (pigmentation), elephantiasis, alopecia. Rakta-mokshan should not be
given to the very young or the very old or during pregnancy and should always
be administered under a physician's supervision. Purvakarma:
Pre-purification Measures Before the actual operation of purification begins,
there is a need to prepare the body in prescribed methods to encourage the body
to let go of the toxins. The two procedures are 'snehan' and 'swedan'. Snehan
is the oil massage. Oil is applied to the entire body with a particular type of
massage which helps the toxins to move towards the gastro-intestinal tract. Oil
massage also makes the superficial and deep tissues soft and supple. Snehan is
given daily for three to seven days, as indicated. Swedan is sudation or sweating
and is given every day immediately following the snehan. An herbal concoction
may be added to the steam to further loosen the toxins from the individual. Swedan
liquefies the toxins and increases the movement of toxins into the gastro-intestinal
tract. After three to seven days of snehan and swedan, the doshas become well
"ripened". A particular panchakarma method is then given according to
the individual's constitution and disorder, prakruti and vikruti, respectively.
Pizhichil
lukewarm medicated oil is applied on the body of the patient lying on the
"Dharapathi". Oil dipped pieces of cloth are squeezed by hand and the
oils rubbed smoothly over the body of the patient by masseurs on either side.
The medicated oil is pressed out of the cloth uniformly over the body at a defined
height and massaged by skillful hands. Fresh medicated oil is used every day and
the treatment may last fourteen or twenty-eight days. This treatment is indicated
in stiffness and pain of joints and limbs, dislocation of joints, paralytic conditions
and in pregnant ladies with a history of uterine inertia in earlier deliveries.
Many persons also undergo this treatment for rejuvenation and preservation of
health to offset early aging. Sclerotic changes can be prevented by this treatment Uzhichil This
whole body deep muscle massage with oil is a very relaxing technique. It gives
all the benefits of Abhyanga and tones the muscles. Uzhichil regulates the flow
of energy within the body and improves circulation.
NAVARAKKIZHI
Navarakkizhi involves massaging of the body with small linen bags filled with
Navara (Shastika), after a liberal application of medicated oils. Depending on
the kind of disease, this massage is preceded or followed by Pizhichil. This
particular treatment is very well known in Kerala, India, where the ancient martial
art Kalari orig-inated.
Navara Kizchi is also of great benefit to those
with atrophy of the muscles, arthritis, weakness of the extremities, tremors and
fibromyalgia. Healthy individuals will benefit from this treatments anti-aging
effects and its ability to prevent disease
SIRODHARA
According
to Ayurveda, Sirodhara is the best treatment for diseases of the nervous system
and for emotional problems such as chronic depression and anxiety (panic) attacks.
It is also recommended for chronic headaches, as well as ear, nose and throat
problems, and is especially useful for pain management.
The
term "Sirodhara" literally translated means head (Sira) and continuous
flow (Dhara). During this treatment there is a constant flow of either specific
oils or herbal preparations on the forehead. Medicated oil, medicated butter milk
, cows milk or human breast milk are allowed to freely flow over the upper part
of the fore head continuously for specific periods This process stimulates the
part of the brain known as the pineal gland. Among its other functions, the pineal
gland produces serotonin and melatonin. These hormones play an important role
in each person's emotional balance, and melatonin is also known to have an anti-aging
quality.
ABHYANGAM
Special type of oil massage
in which strokes are given according to the diseases for 45 minutes per day for
14 days. This treatment is very useful for Obesity, especially for Diabetic gangerene
(a condition due to lack of blood circulation in the extremities of the body)
etc.
KATIVASTHI
In this process specially
prepared warm medicated oil is kept over the lower back with herbal paste boundary.
This treatment lasts for 45 minutes to 1 hour and it is good for any type of back
pain and spinal disorders. UROVASTHI
Warm
medicated oil is kept over the chest for 45 minutes. This is an effective treatmentfor asthma, other respiratory problems, heart diseases and muscular chest pain.
KSHEERADHOOMAM
This
is fomentation with medicated cow milk. This treatment is good for facial paralysis,
Bells palsy, speech disorders and other nervous disorders of the face
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